Table of Content
| Precedence | Operator | Description | Associativity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ::
|
Scope resolution | Left-to-right |
| 2 | ++ --
|
Suffix/postfix increment and decrement | |
()
|
Function call | ||
[]
|
Array subscripting | ||
.
|
Element selection by reference | ||
−>
|
Element selection through pointer | ||
| 3 | ++ --
|
Prefix increment and decrement | Right-to-left |
+ −
|
Unary plus and minus | ||
! ~
|
Logical NOT and bitwise NOT | ||
(type)
|
Type cast | ||
*
|
Indirection (dereference) | ||
&
|
Address-of | ||
sizeof
|
Size-of | ||
new, new[]
|
Dynamic memory allocation | ||
delete, delete[]
|
Dynamic memory deallocation | ||
| 4 | .* ->*
|
Pointer to member | Left-to-right |
| 5 | * / %
|
Multiplication, division, and remainder | |
| 6 | + −
|
Addition and subtraction | |
| 7 | << >>
|
Bitwise left shift and right shift | |
| 8 | < <=
|
For relational operators < and ≤ respectively | |
> >=
|
For relational operators > and ≥ respectively | ||
| 9 | == !=
|
For relational = and ≠ respectively | |
| 10 | &
|
Bitwise AND | |
| 11 | ^
|
Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) | |
| 12 | |
|
Bitwise OR (inclusive or) | |
| 13 | &&
|
Logical AND | |
| 14 | ||
|
Logical OR | |
| 15 | ?:
|
Ternary conditional | Right-to-Left |
| 16 | =
|
Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes) | |
+= −=
|
Assignment by sum and difference | ||
*= /= %=
|
Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder | ||
<<= >>=
|
Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift | ||
&= ^= |=
|
Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR | ||
| 17 | throw
|
Throw operator (for exceptions) | |
| 18 | ,
|
Comma | Left-to-right |