Date
Nov. 23rd, 2024
 
2024年 10月 23日

Post: NYTimes Objective-C Style Guide/纽约时报 移动团队 Objective-C 规范指南

NYTimes Objective-C Style Guide/纽约时报 移动团队 Objective-C 规范指南

Published 12:09 Sep 10, 2017.

Created by @ezra. Categorized in #Programming, and tagged as #iOS.

Source format: Markdown

Table of Content

English

This style guide outlines the coding conventions of the iOS teams at The New York Times. We welcome your feedback in issues and pull requests. Also, we’re hiring.

Thanks to all of our contributors.

Introduction

Here are some of the documents from Apple that informed the style guide. If something isn’t mentioned here, it’s probably covered in great detail in one of these:

This style guide conforms to IETF's RFC 2119. In particular, code which goes against the RECOMMENDED/SHOULD style is allowed, but should be carefully considered.

Table of Contents

Dot Notation Syntax

Dot notation is RECOMMENDED over bracket notation for getting and setting properties.

For example:

view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

Not:

[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
UIApplication.sharedApplication.delegate;

Spacing

  • Indentation MUST use 4 spaces. Never indent with tabs. Be sure to set this preference in Xcode.
  • Method braces and other braces (if/else/switch/while etc.) MUST open on the same line as the statement. Braces MUST close on a new line.

For example:

if (user.isHappy) {
    // Do something
}
else {
    // Do something else
}
  • There SHOULD be exactly one blank line between methods to aid in visual clarity and organization.
  • Whitespace within methods MAY separate functionality, though this inclination often indicates an opportunity to split the method into several, smaller methods. In methods with long or verbose names, a single line of whitespace MAY be used to provide visual separation before the method’s body.
  • @synthesize and @dynamic MUST each be declared on new lines in the implementation.

Conditionals

Conditional bodies MUST use braces even when a conditional body could be written without braces (e.g., it is one line only) to prevent errors. These errors include adding a second line and expecting it to be part of the if-statement. Another, even more dangerous defect can happen where the line “inside” the if-statement is commented out, and the next line unwittingly becomes part of the if-statement. In addition, this style is more consistent with all other conditionals, and therefore more easily scannable.

For example:

if (!error) {
    return success;
}

Not:

if (!error)
    return success;

or

if (!error) return success;

Ternary Operator

The intent of the ternary operator, ? , is to increase clarity or code neatness. The ternary SHOULD only evaluate a single condition per expression. Evaluating multiple conditions is usually more understandable as an if statement or refactored into named variables.

For example:

result = a > b ? x : y;

Not:

result = a > b ? x = c > d ? c : d : y;

Error Handling

When methods return an error parameter by reference, code MUST switch on the returned value and MUST NOT switch on the error variable.

For example:

NSError *error;
if (![self trySomethingWithError:&error]) {
    // Handle Error
}

Not:

NSError *error;
[self trySomethingWithError:&error];
if (error) {
    // Handle Error
}

Some of Apple’s APIs write garbage values to the error parameter (if non-NULL) in successful cases, so switching on the error can cause false negatives (and subsequently crash).

Methods

In method signatures, there SHOULD be a space after the scope (- or + symbol). There SHOULD be a space between the method segments.

For example:

- (void)setExampleText:(NSString *)text image:(UIImage *)image;

Variables

Variables SHOULD be named descriptively, with the variable’s name clearly communicating what the variable is and pertinent information a programmer needs to use that value properly.

For example:

  • NSString *title: It is reasonable to assume a “title” is a string.
  • NSString *titleHTML: This indicates a title that may contain HTML which needs parsing for display. “HTML” is needed for a programmer to use this variable effectively.
  • NSAttributedString *titleAttributedString: A title, already formatted for display. AttributedString hints that this value is not just a vanilla title, and adding it could be a reasonable choice depending on context.
  • NSDate *now: No further clarification is needed.
  • NSDate *lastModifiedDate: Simply lastModified can be ambiguous; depending on context, one could reasonably assume it is one of a few different types.
  • NSURL *URL vs. NSString *URLString: In situations when a value can reasonably be represented by different classes, it is often useful to disambiguate in the variable’s name.
  • NSString *releaseDateString: Another example where a value could be represented by another class, and the name can help disambiguate.

Single letter variable names are NOT RECOMMENDED, except as simple counter variables in loops.

Asterisks indicating a type is a pointer MUST be “attached to” the variable name. For example, NSString *text not NSString* text or NSString * text, except in the case of constants (NSString * const NYTConstantString).

Property definitions SHOULD be used in place of naked instance variables whenever possible. Direct instance variable access SHOULD be avoided except in initializer methods (init, initWithCoder:, etc…), dealloc methods and within custom setters and getters. For more information, see Apple’s docs on using accessor methods in initializer methods and dealloc.

For example:

@interface NYTSection: NSObject

@property (nonatomic) NSString *headline;

@end

Not:

@interface NYTSection : NSObject {
    NSString *headline;
}

Variable Qualifiers

When it comes to the variable qualifiers introduced with ARC, the qualifier (__strong, __weak, __unsafe_unretained, __autoreleasing) SHOULD be placed between the asterisks and the variable name, e.g., NSString * __weak text.

Naming

Apple naming conventions SHOULD be adhered to wherever possible, especially those related to memory management rules (NARC).

Long, descriptive method and variable names are good.

For example:

UIButton *settingsButton;

Not

UIButton *setBut;

A three letter prefix (e.g., NYT) MUST be used for class names and constants, however MAY be omitted for Core Data entity names. Constants MUST be camel-case with all words capitalized and prefixed by the related class name for clarity. A two letter prefix (e.g., NS) is reserved for use by Apple.

For example:

static const NSTimeInterval NYTArticleViewControllerNavigationFadeAnimationDuration = 0.3;

Not:

static const NSTimeInterval fadetime = 1.7;

Properties and local variables MUST be camel-case with the leading word being lowercase.

Instance variables MUST be camel-case with the leading word being lowercase, and MUST be prefixed with an underscore. This is consistent with instance variables synthesized automatically by LLVM. If LLVM can synthesize the variable automatically, then let it.

For example:

@synthesize descriptiveVariableName = _descriptiveVariableName;

Not:

id varnm;

Categories

Categories are RECOMMENDED to concisely segment functionality and should be named to describe that functionality.

For example:

@interface UIViewController (NYTMediaPlaying)
@interface NSString (NSStringEncodingDetection)

Not:

@interface NYTAdvertisement (private)
@interface NSString (NYTAdditions)

Methods and properties added in categories MUST be named with an app- or organization-specific prefix. This avoids unintentionally overriding an existing method, and it reduces the chance of two categories from different libraries adding a method of the same name. (The Objective-C runtime doesn’t specify which method will be called in the latter case, which can lead to unintended effects.)

For example:

@interface NSArray (NYTAccessors)
- (id)nyt_objectOrNilAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
@end

Not:

@interface NSArray (NYTAccessors)
- (id)objectOrNilAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
@end

Comments

When they are needed, comments SHOULD be used to explain why a particular piece of code does something. Any comments that are used MUST be kept up-to-date or deleted.

Block comments are NOT RECOMMENDED, as code should be as self-documenting as possible, with only the need for intermittent, few-line explanations. This does not apply to those comments used to generate documentation.

init and dealloc

dealloc methods SHOULD be placed at the top of the implementation, directly after the @synthesize and @dynamic statements. init methods SHOULD be placed directly below the dealloc methods of any class.

init methods should be structured like this:

- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init]; // or call the designated initializer
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }

    return self;
}

Literals

NSString, NSDictionary, NSArray, and NSNumber literals SHOULD be used whenever creating immutable instances of those objects. Pay special care that nil values not be passed into NSArray and NSDictionary literals, as this will cause a crash.

For example:

NSArray *names = @[@"Brian", @"Matt", @"Chris", @"Alex", @"Steve", @"Paul"];
NSDictionary *productManagers = @{@"iPhone" : @"Kate", @"iPad" : @"Kamal", @"Mobile Web" : @"Bill"};
NSNumber *shouldUseLiterals = @YES;
NSNumber *buildingZIPCode = @10018;

Not:

NSArray *names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Brian", @"Matt", @"Chris", @"Alex", @"Steve", @"Paul", nil];
NSDictionary *productManagers = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Kate", @"iPhone", @"Kamal", @"iPad", @"Bill", @"Mobile Web", nil];
NSNumber *shouldUseLiterals = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
NSNumber *buildingZIPCode = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:10018];

CGRect Functions

When accessing the x, y, width, or height of a CGRect, code MUST use the CGGeometry functions instead of direct struct member access. From Apple's CGGeometry reference:

All functions described in this reference that take CGRect data structures as inputs implicitly standardize those rectangles before calculating their results. For this reason, your applications should avoid directly reading and writing the data stored in the CGRect data structure. Instead, use the functions described here to manipulate rectangles and to retrieve their characteristics.

For example:

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

CGFloat x = CGRectGetMinX(frame);
CGFloat y = CGRectGetMinY(frame);
CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(frame);
CGFloat height = CGRectGetHeight(frame);

Not:

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

CGFloat x = frame.origin.x;
CGFloat y = frame.origin.y;
CGFloat width = frame.size.width;
CGFloat height = frame.size.height;

Constants

Constants are RECOMMENDED over in-line string literals or numbers, as they allow for easy reproduction of commonly used variables and can be quickly changed without the need for find and replace. Constants MUST be declared as static constants. Constants MAY be declared as #define when explicitly being used as a macro.

For example:

static NSString * const NYTAboutViewControllerCompanyName = @"The New York Times Company";

static const CGFloat NYTImageThumbnailHeight = 50.0;

Not:

#define CompanyName @"The New York Times Company"

#define thumbnailHeight 2

Enumerated Types

When using enums, the new fixed underlying type specification MUST be used; it provides stronger type checking and code completion. The SDK includes a macro to facilitate and encourage use of fixed underlying types: NS_ENUM().

Example:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NYTAdRequestState) {
    NYTAdRequestStateInactive,
    NYTAdRequestStateLoading
};

Bitmasks

When working with bitmasks, the NS_OPTIONS macro MUST be used.

Example:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NYTAdCategory) {
    NYTAdCategoryAutos      = 1 << 0,
    NYTAdCategoryJobs       = 1 << 1,
    NYTAdCategoryRealState  = 1 << 2,
    NYTAdCategoryTechnology = 1 << 3
};

Private Properties

Private properties SHALL be declared in class extensions (anonymous categories) in the implementation file of a class.

For example:

@interface NYTAdvertisement ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) GADBannerView *googleAdView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) ADBannerView *iAdView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWebView *adXWebView;

@end

Image Naming

Image names should be named consistently to preserve organization and developer sanity. Images SHOULD be named as one camel case string with a description of their purpose, followed by the un-prefixed name of the class or property they are customizing (if there is one), followed by a further description of color and/or placement, and finally their state.

For example:

  • RefreshBarButtonItem / RefreshBarButtonItem@2x and RefreshBarButtonItemSelected / RefreshBarButtonItemSelected@2x
  • ArticleNavigationBarWhite / ArticleNavigationBarWhite@2x and ArticleNavigationBarBlackSelected / ArticleNavigationBarBlackSelected@2x.

Images that are used for a similar purpose SHOULD be grouped in respective groups in an Images folder or Asset Catalog.

Booleans

Values MUST NOT be compared directly to YES, because YES is defined as 1, and a BOOL in Objective-C is a CHAR type that is 8 bits long (so a value of 11111110 will return NO if compared to YES).

For an object pointer:

if (!someObject) {
}

if (someObject == nil) {
}

For a BOOL value:

if (isAwesome)
if (!someNumber.boolValue)
if (someNumber.boolValue == NO)

Not:

if (isAwesome == YES) // Never do this.

If the name of a BOOL property is expressed as an adjective, the property’s name MAY omit the is prefix but should specify the conventional name for the getter.

For example:

@property (assign, getter=isEditable) BOOL editable;

Text and example taken from the Cocoa Naming Guidelines.

Singletons

Singleton objects SHOULD use a thread-safe pattern for creating their shared instance.

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
    static id sharedInstance = nil;

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[[self class] alloc] init];
    });

    return sharedInstance;
}

This will prevent possible and sometimes frequent crashes.

Imports

If there is more than one import statement, statements MUST be grouped together. Groups MAY be commented.

Note: For modules use the @import syntax.

// Frameworks
@import QuartzCore;

// Models
#import "NYTUser.h"

// Views
#import "NYTButton.h"
#import "NYTUserView.h"

Protocols

In a delegate or data source protocol, the first parameter to each method SHOULD be the object sending the message.

This helps disambiguate in cases when an object is the delegate for multiple similarly-typed objects, and it helps clarify intent to readers of a class implementing these delegate methods.

For example:

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

Not:

- (void)didSelectTableRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

Xcode project

The physical files SHOULD be kept in sync with the Xcode project files in order to avoid file sprawl. Any Xcode groups created SHOULD be reflected by folders in the filesystem. Code SHOULD be grouped not only by type, but also by feature for greater clarity.

Target Build Setting “Treat Warnings as Errors” SHOULD be enabled. Enable as many additional warnings as possible. If you need to ignore a specific warning, use Clang’s pragma feature.

Other Objective-C Style Guides

If ours doesn’t fit your tastes, have a look at some other style guides:


中文版本

这份规范指南概括了纽约时报 iOS 团队的代码约定。

介绍

关于这个编程语言的所有规范,如果这里没有写到,那就在苹果的文档里:

目录

点语法

应该 始终 使用点语法来访问或者修改属性,访问其他实例时首选括号。

推荐:

view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

反对:

[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
UIApplication.sharedApplication.delegate;

间距

  • 一个缩进使用 4 个空格,永远不要使用制表符(tab)缩进。请确保在 Xcode 中设置了此偏好。
  • 方法的大括号和其他的大括号(if/else/switch/while 等等)始终和声明在同一行开始,在新的一行结束。

推荐:

if (user.isHappy) {
    // Do something
}
else {
    // Do something else
}
  • 方法之间应该正好空一行,这有助于视觉清晰度和代码组织性。在方法中的功能块之间应该使用空白分开,但往往可能应该创建一个新的方法。
  • @synthesize@dynamic 在实现中每个都应该占一个新行。

条件判断

条件判断主体部分应该始终使用大括号括住来防止出错,即使它可以不用大括号(例如它只需要一行)。这些错误包括添加第二行(代码)并希望它是 if 语句的一部分时。还有另外一种更危险的,当 if 语句里面的一行被注释掉,下一行就会在不经意间成为了这个 if 语句的一部分。此外,这种风格也更符合所有其他的条件判断,因此也更容易检查。

推荐:

if (!error) {
    return success;
}

反对:

if (!error)
    return success;

if (!error) return success;

三目运算符

三目运算符,? ,只有当它可以增加代码清晰度或整洁时才使用。单一的条件都应该优先考虑使用。多条件时通常使用 if 语句会更易懂,或者重构为实例变量。

推荐:

result = a > b ? x : y;

反对:

result = a > b ? x = c > d ? c : d : y;

错误处理

当引用一个返回错误参数(error parameter)的方法时,应该针对返回值,而非错误变量。

推荐:

NSError *error;
if (![self trySomethingWithError:&error]) {
    // 处理错误
}

反对:

NSError *error;
[self trySomethingWithError:&error];
if (error) {
    // 处理错误
}

一些苹果的 API 在成功的情况下会写一些垃圾值给错误参数(如果非空),所以针对错误变量可能会造成虚假结果(以及接下来的崩溃)。

方法

在方法签名中,在 -/+ 符号后应该有一个空格。方法片段之间也应该有一个空格。

推荐:

- (void)setExampleText:(NSString *)text image:(UIImage *)image;

变量

变量名应该尽可能命名为描述性的。除了 for() 循环外,其他情况都应该避免使用单字母的变量名。 星号表示指针属于变量,例如:NSString *text 不要写成 NSString* text 或者 NSString * text ,常量除外。 尽量定义属性来代替直接使用实例变量。除了初始化方法(initinitWithCoder:,等), dealloc 方法和自定义的 setters 和 getters 内部,应避免直接访问实例变量。更多有关在初始化方法和 dealloc 方法中使用访问器方法的信息,参见这里

推荐:

@interface NYTSection: NSObject

@property (nonatomic) NSString *headline;

@end

反对:

@interface NYTSection : NSObject {
    NSString *headline;
}

变量限定符

当涉及到在 ARC 中被引入变量限定符时, 限定符 (__strong, __weak, __unsafe_unretained, __autoreleasing) 应该位于星号和变量名之间,如:NSString * __weak text

命名

尽可能遵守苹果的命名约定,尤其那些涉及到内存管理规则,(NARC)的。

长的和描述性的方法名和变量名都不错。

推荐:

UIButton *settingsButton;

反对:

UIButton *setBut;

类名和常量应该始终使用三个字母的前缀(例如 NYT),但 Core Data 实体名称可以省略。为了代码清晰,常量应该使用相关类的名字作为前缀并使用驼峰命名法。

推荐:

static const NSTimeInterval NYTArticleViewControllerNavigationFadeAnimationDuration = 0.3;

反对:

static const NSTimeInterval fadetime = 1.7;

属性和局部变量应该使用驼峰命名法并且首字母小写。

为了保持一致,实例变量应该使用驼峰命名法命名,并且首字母小写,以下划线为前缀。这与 LLVM 自动合成的实例变量相一致。 如果 LLVM 可以自动合成变量,那就让它自动合成。

推荐:

@synthesize descriptiveVariableName = _descriptiveVariableName;

反对:

id varnm;

注释

当需要的时候,注释应该被用来解释 为什么 特定代码做了某些事情。所使用的任何注释必须保持最新否则就删除掉。

通常应该避免一大块注释,代码就应该尽量作为自身的文档,只需要隔几行写几句说明。这并不适用于那些用来生成文档的注释。

init 和 dealloc

dealloc 方法应该放在实现文件的最上面,并且刚好在 @synthesize@dynamic 语句的后面。在任何类中,init 都应该直接放在 dealloc 方法的下面。

init 方法的结构应该像这样:

- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init]; // 或者调用指定的初始化方法
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }

    return self;
}

字面量

每当创建 NSStringNSDictionaryNSArray,和 NSNumber 类的不可变实例时,都应该使用字面量。要注意 nil 值不能传给 NSArrayNSDictionary 字面量,这样做会导致崩溃。

推荐:

NSArray *names = @[@"Brian", @"Matt", @"Chris", @"Alex", @"Steve", @"Paul"];
NSDictionary *productManagers = @{@"iPhone" : @"Kate", @"iPad" : @"Kamal", @"Mobile Web" : @"Bill"};
NSNumber *shouldUseLiterals = @YES;
NSNumber *buildingZIPCode = @10018;

反对:

NSArray *names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Brian", @"Matt", @"Chris", @"Alex", @"Steve", @"Paul", nil];
NSDictionary *productManagers = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @"Kate", @"iPhone", @"Kamal", @"iPad", @"Bill", @"Mobile Web", nil];
NSNumber *shouldUseLiterals = [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES];
NSNumber *buildingZIPCode = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:10018];

CGRect 函数

当访问一个 CGRectxywidthheight 时,应该使用CGGeometry 函数代替直接访问结构体成员。苹果的 CGGeometry 参考中说到:

All functions described in this reference that take CGRect data structures as inputs implicitly standardize those rectangles before calculating their results. For this reason, your applications should avoid directly reading and writing the data stored in the CGRect data structure. Instead, use the functions described here to manipulate rectangles and to retrieve their characteristics.

推荐:

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

CGFloat x = CGRectGetMinX(frame);
CGFloat y = CGRectGetMinY(frame);
CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(frame);
CGFloat height = CGRectGetHeight(frame);

反对:

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

CGFloat x = frame.origin.x;
CGFloat y = frame.origin.y;
CGFloat width = frame.size.width;
CGFloat height = frame.size.height;

常量

常量首选内联字符串字面量或数字,因为常量可以轻易重用并且可以快速改变而不需要查找和替换。常量应该声明为 static 常量而不是 #define ,除非非常明确地要当做宏来使用。

推荐:

static NSString * const NYTAboutViewControllerCompanyName = @"The New York Times Company";

static const CGFloat NYTImageThumbnailHeight = 50.0;

反对:

#define CompanyName @"The New York Times Company"

#define thumbnailHeight 2

枚举类型

当使用 enum 时,建议使用新的基础类型规范,因为它具有更强的类型检查和代码补全功能。现在 SDK 包含了一个宏来鼓励使用使用新的基础类型 - NS_ENUM()

推荐:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NYTAdRequestState) {
    NYTAdRequestStateInactive,
    NYTAdRequestStateLoading
};

位掩码

当用到位掩码时,使用 NS_OPTIONS 宏。

举例:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NYTAdCategory) {
    NYTAdCategoryAutos      = 1 << 0,
    NYTAdCategoryJobs       = 1 << 1,
    NYTAdCategoryRealState  = 1 << 2,
    NYTAdCategoryTechnology = 1 << 3
};

私有属性

私有属性应该声明在类实现文件的延展(匿名的类目)中。

推荐:

@interface NYTAdvertisement ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) GADBannerView *googleAdView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) ADBannerView *iAdView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIWebView *adXWebView;

@end

图片命名

图片名称应该被统一命名以保持组织的完整。它们应该被命名为一个说明它们用途的驼峰式字符串,其次是自定义类或属性的无前缀名字(如果有的话),然后进一步说明颜色 和/或 展示位置,最后是它们的状态。

推荐:

  • RefreshBarButtonItem / RefreshBarButtonItem@2xRefreshBarButtonItemSelected / RefreshBarButtonItemSelected@2x
  • ArticleNavigationBarWhite / ArticleNavigationBarWhite@2xArticleNavigationBarBlackSelected / ArticleNavigationBarBlackSelected@2x.

图片目录中被用于类似目的的图片应归入各自的组中。

布尔

因为 nil 解析为 NO,所以没有必要在条件中与它进行比较。永远不要直接和 YES 进行比较,因为 YES 被定义为 1,而 BOOL 可以多达 8 位。

这使得整个文件有更多的一致性和更大的视觉清晰度。

推荐:

if (!someObject) {
}

反对:

if (someObject == nil) {
}

对于 BOOL 来说, 这有两种用法:

if (isAwesome)
if (![someObject boolValue])

反对:

if ([someObject boolValue] == NO)
if (isAwesome == YES) // 永远别这么做

如果一个 BOOL 属性名称是一个形容词,属性可以省略 “is” 前缀,但为 get 访问器指定一个惯用的名字,例如:

@property (assign, getter=isEditable) BOOL editable;

内容和例子来自 Cocoa 命名指南

单例

单例对象应该使用线程安全的模式创建共享的实例。

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
    static id sharedInstance = nil;

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init];
    });

    return sharedInstance;
}

这将会预防有时可能产生的许多崩溃

导入

如果有一个以上的 import 语句,就对这些语句进行分组。每个分组的注释是可选的。 注:对于模块使用 @import 语法。

// Frameworks
@import QuartzCore;

// Models
#import "NYTUser.h"

// Views
#import "NYTButton.h"
#import "NYTUserView.h"

Xcode 工程

为了避免文件杂乱,物理文件应该保持和 Xcode 项目文件同步。Xcode 创建的任何组(group)都必须在文件系统有相应的映射。为了更清晰,代码不仅应该按照类型进行分组,也可以根据功能进行分组。

如果可以的话,尽可能一直打开 target Build Settings 中 "Treat Warnings as Errors" 以及一些额外的警告。如果你需要忽略指定的警告,使用 Clang 的编译特性

其他 Objective-C 风格指南

如果感觉我们的不太符合你的口味,可以看看下面的风格指南:

Pinned Message
HOTODOGO
The Founder and CEO of Infeca Technology.
Developer, Designer, Blogger.
Big fan of Apple, Love of colour.
Feel free to contact me.
反曲点科技创始人和首席执行官。
开发、设计与写作皆为所长。
热爱苹果、钟情色彩。
随时恭候 垂询